The Spanish Civil War was fought in Spain from 1936 to 1939 between Republicans and Nationalist rebels, after a coup against the Popular Front government partly failed. What can we understand about how people experienced the war and how its record was made? The lessons consider how conflict is lived, remembered, and documented.
2 articles, 1 video, 1 book · about 2 hr 12 min of reading and viewing
Pablo Picasso painted Guernica in 1937, inspired by the bombing of Guernica. The painting's size (3.49 m by 7.76 m) grabbed much attention and cast the horrors of the mounting Spanish civil unrest into a global spotlight. During the Spanish Civil War, around 4,000 Basque children were evacuated to the UK on 21 May 1937 aboard the SS Habana from Santurtzi. Two days later, they arrived in Southampton and were sent to families across England, with over 200 accommodated in Wales.
For the history of the Spanish Civil War, scholars had the iconic photographs but not the rolls they came from. The recovered boxes contained complete rolls, contact sheets, and a fuller record of each assignment that could be reconstructed from the negatives.
The anarchists were a less remembered faction in the Spanish Civil War, and both republicans and fascists targeted them. Their story adds a perspective beyond the nationalist and Republican sides.
Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell includes a passage in which Orwell speculates on how the Spanish Civil War might turn out.
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