The study of mythology compares myths from different cultures to identify shared themes and characteristics; scholars have used relationships between myths to trace the development of religions and cultures, propose common origins, and support psychoanalytical theories.
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The Greek sky-god Zeus Pater, the Roman sky-god Jupiter, and the Indian (Vedic) sky-god Dyauṣ Pitṛ have linguistically identical names. Some scholars look at linguistic relationships between myths of different cultures, and the study of Indo-European mythology is one particularly successful example of this approach. Chinese mythology describes Nüwa molding figures from the yellow earth and giving them life and the ability to bear children. The cosmic egg is a mythological motif in the cosmogonies of many cultures and civilizations, including Proto-Indo-European mythology. Typically, upon "hatching", an egg gives rise to the universe itself or to a primordial being who creates it.
Joseph Campbell, a writer and teacher of mythology, uses 48 hours of lectures to lay out patterns and symbols in mythologies worldwide, focusing especially on the hero's journey. In The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Campbell wrote about this archetype, whose edge experiences lie at the heart of the classic hero's journey.
Thor, Loki, Odin, Fenrir and the Frost Giants are among the Norse gods and figures whose stories make up the Norse pantheon.
Mythology by Edith Hamilton brings to life Greek, Roman, and Norse myths, the stories of gods and heroes that have inspired human creativity from antiquity to the present.
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