The legacy of the civil rights movement on environmental activism traces environmental injustices across millennia of unrecorded history. The environmental justice movement's origins can be traced to the Indigenous Environmental Movement, in which Indigenous populations have fought displacement and assimilation for sovereignty and land rights for hundreds of years.
2 articles, 1 video, 1 book
The civil rights movement's legacy on environmental activism included the UCC's Commission for Racial Justice report Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States, authored by Charles Lee. The 1987 study found that race rose to the top among variables associated with the location of a toxic waste facility.
The First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in 1991, held in Washington, DC, made environmental justice an international subject. The summit broadened the movement beyond its anti-toxins focus to include public health, worker safety, land use, transportation, housing, resource allocation, and community empowerment, addressing environmental injustice affecting communities of color. Redlining is a housing practice that, along with segregation, confined many communities of color to areas with fewer parks, more environmental issues, and less access to outdoor spaces. These inequalities were further enforced by housing policy decisions during the early 20th century, and many minority groups are still facing persistent barriers to equal access to green spaces.
Kari Fulton, the National Campus Campaign Coordinator for the Environmental Justice and Climate Change Initiative, uses case studies connected to students' interests to show how environmental justice impacts them. Fulton works to support and mobilize diverse youth and organizations by building awareness of the connection between environmental and social justice issues.
The Color of Law by Richard Rothstein describes how government policies systematically imposed residential segregation, including through public housing, subsidies for whites-only suburbs, and support for violent resistance.
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