Virtue ethics is a theory of right and wrong that prioritizes developing good moral character and habits. The lessons answer how virtues shape sound judgment and the right engagement of emotions, and help readers understand the challenges of applying this approach across varied moral communities.
3 articles, 1 video, 1 book · about 1 hr 56 min of reading and viewing
Virtue ethics distinguishes hardship caused by circumstances from hardship caused by character: restoring a purse while poor is admirable, but the temptation to keep what is not hers reflects an imperfection in character.
In 1958 Elisabeth Anscombe published "Modern Moral Philosophy" and criticized modern moral philosophy's preoccupation with a law conception of ethics, which deals exclusively with obligation and duty. Anscombe called for a return to concepts such as character, virtue and flourishing, helping shape virtue ethics.
Robert B. Louden criticizes virtue ethics for promoting unsustainable utopianism. He argues that contemporary societies contain "more ethnic, religious, and class groups than did the moral community which Aristotle theorized about," and each group has "not only its own interests but its own set of virtues as well".
Psychologist Sarah Schnitker explains how studies of marathon runners fundraising for clean water found that pro-social and spiritual motivations, not just personal fitness goals, led to deeper growth in generosity, patience, and self-control. The research challenges the idea that self-improvement alone leads to virtue.
After Virtue by Alasdair MacIntyre describes the historical causes of a crisis in moral description and the growing difficulty of formulating moral principles after the Enlightenment, then suggests ways out of moral philosophy's quagmire.
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