Sound design is the art and practice of creating the sounds used in movies and other media. The lessons answer how sound creates cinematic atmosphere and help readers understand its role in shaping a film's mood. They consider the creative choices that make sound an expressive part of cinema.
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Dolby Atmos, introduced in 2012, gives movie sound teams 128 audio tracks: a 7.1.2 bed with two overhead channels and 118 audio objects positioned independently around the theater. This expands creative opportunities for film sound beyond older 5.1 and 7.1 surround systems. Sound design for plays often involves selecting music and sounds to create desired moods, helping shape the atmosphere of a production. The sound designer and director decide which themes and emotions to explore, then choose sounds together, possibly with the composer.
The Birds' eerie, ominous power owes some credit to its non-musical "score" by Oskar Sala, which often verges on the otherworldly. Sala played many of the threatening bird calls on the Mixtur-Trautonium, an electronic instrument. In The Birds, moviegoers may imagine hearing a soundtrack that often verges on the otherworldly, even the abstract, and Hitchcock knew that the imagination is the place from which real fear arises.
Denis Villeneuve and his sound team explain how they created sounds for Dune, including the Voice, the ornithopters, combat shields, perspective and mixing. Sound design can make a fictional world feel real and its elements meaningful.
The clash of light sabers in Star Wars, the chilling bass line in Jaws, and pleas to "phone home" in E. T. are examples of different ways sound can contribute to a film's overall dramatic impact.
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