Cultural globalization is the accelerating circulation of ideas, meanings, values, and cultural practices across geographic, linguistic, and political boundaries, including through shared consumption of cultures spread by the Internet, popular media, and international travel. The lessons answer how this circulation has uneven cultural effects and help readers understand its influence on cultural exchange, power, and diversity.
2 articles, 1 video, 1 book · about 50 min of reading and viewing
The Cultural Globalization Index, proposed by Randolph Kluver and Wayne Fu in 2004 and initially published by Foreign Policy Magazine, measured cultural globalization through global trade in media products, books, periodicals, and newspapers, as a proxy for cultural flow. Cultural globalization spreads American culture through companies such as McDonald's and Coca-Cola, which have played a major role in its spread around the globe. Some critics of globalization view the dominance of American products in foreign countries as a threat to those nations' cultural identity.
Cultural hybridization can create power relations between cultures and lead to the disappearance of certain cultures. In this process, dominant cultures can suppress or alter cultural elements, decreasing cultural diversity and potentially causing certain cultures to become extinct.
Tom Wainwright, The Economist's media editor, and Adam Roberts, foreign editor, discuss the revival of home-grown music and television and the loosening of America's grip on popular culture.
Globalization and Its Discontents by Joseph Stiglitz describes how the IMF and WTO impose economic policies on developing nations and how the West drives the global agenda for its financial interests; Stiglitz argues that globalization can be a force for good if the balance of power changes.
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